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<article article-type="مقاله پژوهشی" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
			  <front>
			    <journal-meta>
			      <journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">(IJES)</journal-id>
			      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Shiraz University</journal-id>
			    	<journal-title-group>
				      <journal-title>(Iranian Journal of Economic Studies (IJES</journal-title>
			    	</journal-title-group>
			      <issn pub-type="ppub">2322-1402</issn>
			      <publisher>
			        <publisher-name>Shiraz University</publisher-name>
			      </publisher>
			    </journal-meta>
			    <article-meta>
 			      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">15</article-id>
			      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22099/ijes.2020.34367.1595</article-id>		
			      <ext-link xlink:href="https://ijes.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5560_3c34798ed1cefaf598d3091a37809822.pdf"/>		
			      <article-categories>
			        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
			          		<subject>مقاله پژوهشی</subject>
			        	</subj-group>
			      </article-categories>
			      <title-group>
			        <article-title>بهینه‌سازی پرتفوی مبتنی بر پیش‌بینی برای سهام گروه‌های وابسته به نفت در ایران با استفاده از روش‌های داده کاوی</article-title>
			        <subtitle>بهینه‌سازی پرتفوی مبتنی بر پیش‌بینی برای سهام گروه‌های وابسته به نفت در ایران با استفاده از روش‌های دادهکاوی</subtitle>
			      </title-group>
			      
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c1" corresp="yes">
			          <name>
			            <surname>صیادی</surname>
			            <given-names>محمد</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>دانشکده اقتصاد، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c2">
			          <name>
			            <surname>امیدی</surname>
			            <given-names>میثم</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>دانشکده اقتصاد، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
			        <day>02</day>
			        <month>03</month>
			        <year>2020</year>
			      </pub-date>
			      <volume>8</volume>
			      <issue>2</issue>
			      <fpage>225</fpage>
			      <lpage>252</lpage>
			      <history>
			        <date date-type="received">
			          <day>20</day>
			          <month>07</month>
			          <year>2019</year>
			        </date>
			        <date date-type="accepted">
			          <day>01</day>
			          <month>02</month>
			          <year>2020</year>
			        </date>
			      </history>
			      <permissions>
			      	<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x000a9; 2020, Shiraz University. </copyright-statement>	
			        <copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
			      </permissions>
			       <self-uri xlink:href="https://ijes.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5560.html">https://ijes.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5560.html</self-uri> 		
			      <abstract>
			        <p>هدف اصلی این تحقیق استفاده از یک مدل بهینه‌سازی پرتفوی مبتنی بر پیش‌بینی برای انتخاب پرتفوی سهام گروه‌های وابسته به نفت در بازار بورس تهران است. برای این منظور، ابتدا با استفاده از داده‌های خوشه‌بندی شده بازار سهام و مبتنی بر رهیافت داده‌کاوی، سهام فرآورده‌های نفتی و صنایع شیمیایی پیش‌بینی شده است. سپس، با استفاده از عوامل موثر بر تغییرات شاخص هر گروه مانند قیمت نفت خام، نرخ ارز، نرخ بهره‌ جهانی، قیمت جهانی طلا و شاخص S&amp;P500 شاخص هر صنعت با استفاده از الگوریتم‌های شبکه عصبی MLP و RBF تخمین زده شده و در نهایت با مقایسه عملکرد هر یک از الگوریتم‌ها، بهترین الگوریتم برای پیش‌بینی رفتار شاخص هر صنعت شناسایی شده است. در ادامه با استفاده از الگوریتم‌های خوشه-بندی K-Means، SOM و FCM شرکت‌های موجود در این دوصنعت از لحاظ نسبت‌های مالی خوشه‌بندی شده و با بهترین الگوریتم سهام مناسب از هرگروه شناسایی شده است. نتایج تحقیق بیانگر آن است که الگوریتم MLP ازدقت بالاتری برخوردار است. همچنین الگوریتم FCM بهترین خوشه‌ها را تولید می‌کند. نتایج تجربی نشان می‌دهد، سهام پتروشیمی سپاهان و خارگ در کوتاه‌مدت و پتروشیمی خارگ و فناوران و پالایشگاه نفت تهران بیشترین بازده را در پرتفوی در افق میان‌مدت و بلندمدت دارد.</p>
			      </abstract>
					<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
						<kwd>Stock index</kwd>
						<kwd>Portfolio Optimization</kwd>
						<kwd>Data mining</kwd>
						<kwd>Artificial neural networks</kwd>
						<kwd>clustering</kwd>
					</kwd-group>
			    </article-meta>
			  </front>
<back>
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<article article-type="مقاله پژوهشی" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
			  <front>
			    <journal-meta>
			      <journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">(IJES)</journal-id>
			      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Shiraz University</journal-id>
			    	<journal-title-group>
				      <journal-title>(Iranian Journal of Economic Studies (IJES</journal-title>
			    	</journal-title-group>
			      <issn pub-type="ppub">2322-1402</issn>
			      <publisher>
			        <publisher-name>Shiraz University</publisher-name>
			      </publisher>
			    </journal-meta>
			    <article-meta>
 			      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">15</article-id>
			      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22099/ijes.2020.33571.1570</article-id>		
			      <ext-link xlink:href="https://ijes.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5549_4859f0ed1dde57b33a4374b82932d6bc.pdf"/>		
			      <article-categories>
			        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
			          		<subject>مقاله پژوهشی</subject>
			        	</subj-group>
			      </article-categories>
			      <title-group>
			        <article-title>نظریه برابری قدرت خرید در کشورهای منطقه MENA : آزمون ریشه واحد کوانتیل</article-title>
			        <subtitle>نظریه برابری قدرت خرید</subtitle>
			      </title-group>
			      
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c1" corresp="yes">
			          <name>
			            <surname>پایتختی اسکویی</surname>
			            <given-names>سید علی</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff></aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c2">
			          <name>
			            <surname>شفیعی</surname>
			            <given-names>احسان</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff></aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
			        <day>12</day>
			        <month>05</month>
			        <year>2020</year>
			      </pub-date>
			      <volume>8</volume>
			      <issue>2</issue>
			      <fpage>253</fpage>
			      <lpage>263</lpage>
			      <history>
			        <date date-type="received">
			          <day>12</day>
			          <month>05</month>
			          <year>2019</year>
			        </date>
			        <date date-type="accepted">
			          <day>10</day>
			          <month>04</month>
			          <year>2020</year>
			        </date>
			      </history>
			      <permissions>
			      	<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x000a9; 2020, Shiraz University. </copyright-statement>	
			        <copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
			      </permissions>
			       <self-uri xlink:href="https://ijes.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5549.html">https://ijes.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5549.html</self-uri> 		
			      <abstract>
			        <p>این مقاله آزمون نظریه برابری قدرت خرید در مورد نرخ مبادله دلار با واحدهای پول محلی در کشورهای عضو MENA- کشورهای خاورمیانه و شمال آفریقا - با استفاده از آزمون ریشه واحد بر اساس مدل خود رگرسیون کوانتیل در دوره زمانی2017-1980 مورد بررسی قرار می دهد. این آزمون، همانند سایر آزمون های پایایی، از مدل خود رگرسیون استفاده می کند، ولی برای برآورد این رگرسیون برخلاف سایر روش ها که بر میانگین متغیر وابسته تاکید دارند، از چندک ها یا کوانتیل های متغیر مزبور استفاده می نماید. اگر نظریه برابری قدرت خرید برقرار باشد، نرخ ارز واقعی پایا خواهد بود. مطابق یافته آزمون ریشه واحد کوانتیل، نرخ ارز واقعی برای دلار در تمام کشورها به جز چهار کشور مراکش، بحرین، عربستان و اردن دارای ریشه واحد بوده و پایا نمی باشد. بنابراین به جز چهار کشور مزبور در سایر کشورهای مورد بررسی نظریه برابری قدرت خرید صادق نمی باشد. این نتیجه می تواند به دلیل تفاوت شرایط کلان اقتصادی و انعطاف پذیری کم تر نظام ارزی در این کشورها در مقایسه با کشورهای توسعه یافته باشد.</p>
			      </abstract>
					<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
						<kwd>نظریه برابری قدرت خرید</kwd>
						<kwd>آزمون ریشه واحدمدل خود رگرسیون کوانتیل</kwd>
						<kwd>کشورهای خاورمیانه و شمال آفریقا</kwd>
					</kwd-group>
			    </article-meta>
			  </front>
<back>
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</article>
<article article-type="مقاله پژوهشی" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
			  <front>
			    <journal-meta>
			      <journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">(IJES)</journal-id>
			      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Shiraz University</journal-id>
			    	<journal-title-group>
				      <journal-title>(Iranian Journal of Economic Studies (IJES</journal-title>
			    	</journal-title-group>
			      <issn pub-type="ppub">2322-1402</issn>
			      <publisher>
			        <publisher-name>Shiraz University</publisher-name>
			      </publisher>
			    </journal-meta>
			    <article-meta>
 			      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">15</article-id>
			      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22099/ijes.2020.33336.1566</article-id>		
			      <ext-link xlink:href="https://ijes.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5548_a7c61499555e09f7348b327da8207644.pdf"/>		
			      <article-categories>
			        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
			          		<subject>مقاله پژوهشی</subject>
			        	</subj-group>
			      </article-categories>
			      <title-group>
			        <article-title>بررسی رفتار مالیاتی مودیان بخش مشاغل: رهیافت اقتصاد رفتاری</article-title>
			        <subtitle>نگرش اقتصاد رفتاری</subtitle>
			      </title-group>
			      
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c1" corresp="yes">
			          <name>
			            <surname>موسوی جهرمی</surname>
			            <given-names>یگانه</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده مدیریت، اقتصاد و حسابداری، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c2">
			          <name>
			            <surname>دهقان</surname>
			            <given-names>سحر</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>سازمان امور مالیاتی</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
			        <day>19</day>
			        <month>03</month>
			        <year>2020</year>
			      </pub-date>
			      <volume>8</volume>
			      <issue>2</issue>
			      <fpage>265</fpage>
			      <lpage>281</lpage>
			      <history>
			        <date date-type="received">
			          <day>27</day>
			          <month>04</month>
			          <year>2019</year>
			        </date>
			        <date date-type="accepted">
			          <day>27</day>
			          <month>02</month>
			          <year>2020</year>
			        </date>
			      </history>
			      <permissions>
			      	<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x000a9; 2020, Shiraz University. </copyright-statement>	
			        <copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
			      </permissions>
			       <self-uri xlink:href="https://ijes.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5548.html">https://ijes.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5548.html</self-uri> 		
			      <abstract>
			        <p>در ساختار قانون مالیاتهای مستقیم، جرایم و تشویقها دو راهکارهای برای تحقق درآمدمالیاتی پیش بینی شده است. در این تحقیق با استفاده از تئوری چشم انداز که مبتنی بر رهیافت اقتصاد رفتاری است، اثر متقابل رفتار مؤدیان بخش مشاغل و سازمان امور مالیاتی بررسی شده است. بدین منظور، ساختار تمکین مالیاتی مودیان مذکور با استفاده از تغییرات نرخ جرایم و تشویقها سنجش شده است. در این راه، پرسشنامه ای ویژه با توجه به موارد مندرج دربخش مشاغل قانون مالیات های مستقیم، برای ارزیابی تمکین مالیاتی (پرداخت یا عدم پرداخت مالیات) طراحی شد و نتایج با استفاده ازروش بیزین سلسله مراتبی بدست آمد. نتایج حاکی از آن است که مؤدیان مورد بررسی در تمامی سطوح درآمدی نسبت به تغییرات اعمال شده در نرخ تشویق حساسیت بیشتری نشان میدهند که این نتیجه میتواند در جهتدهی به سیاست گذاریهای دستگاه مالیاتی مفید باشد</p>
			      </abstract>
					<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
						<kwd>اقتصاد رفتاری</kwd>
						<kwd>تمکین مالیاتی</kwd>
						<kwd>جرایم</kwd>
						<kwd>مشوق ها</kwd>
					</kwd-group>
			    </article-meta>
			  </front>
<back>
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</article>
<article article-type="مقاله پژوهشی" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
			  <front>
			    <journal-meta>
			      <journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">(IJES)</journal-id>
			      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Shiraz University</journal-id>
			    	<journal-title-group>
				      <journal-title>(Iranian Journal of Economic Studies (IJES</journal-title>
			    	</journal-title-group>
			      <issn pub-type="ppub">2322-1402</issn>
			      <publisher>
			        <publisher-name>Shiraz University</publisher-name>
			      </publisher>
			    </journal-meta>
			    <article-meta>
 			      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">15</article-id>
			      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22099/ijes.2020.35291.1620</article-id>		
			      <ext-link xlink:href="https://ijes.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5547_87bff868b63ebf0aa96519196a213c79.pdf"/>		
			      <article-categories>
			        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
			          		<subject>مقاله پژوهشی</subject>
			        	</subj-group>
			      </article-categories>
			      <title-group>
			        <article-title>سیاست های پولی و مالی بهینه با تاکید بر خروج تورمی از رکود در ایران: رویکرد الگوهای تعادل عمومی پویای تصادفی</article-title>
			        <subtitle>سیاست های پولی و مالی بهینه با تاکید بر خروج تورمی از رکود در ایران</subtitle>
			      </title-group>
			      
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c1" corresp="yes">
			          <name>
			            <surname>روستا</surname>
			            <given-names>ایمان</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>بخش اقتصاد، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c2">
			          <name>
			            <surname>هادیان</surname>
			            <given-names>ابراهیم</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>بخش اقتصاد، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c3">
			          <name>
			            <surname>صمدی</surname>
			            <given-names>علی حسین</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>بخش اقتصاد، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c4">
			          <name>
			            <surname>رستم زاده</surname>
			            <given-names>پرویز</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>بخش اقتصاد، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
			        <day>30</day>
			        <month>03</month>
			        <year>2020</year>
			      </pub-date>
			      <volume>8</volume>
			      <issue>2</issue>
			      <fpage>283</fpage>
			      <lpage>314</lpage>
			      <history>
			        <date date-type="received">
			          <day>25</day>
			          <month>10</month>
			          <year>2019</year>
			        </date>
			        <date date-type="accepted">
			          <day>27</day>
			          <month>02</month>
			          <year>2020</year>
			        </date>
			      </history>
			      <permissions>
			      	<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x000a9; 2020, Shiraz University. </copyright-statement>	
			        <copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
			      </permissions>
			       <self-uri xlink:href="https://ijes.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5547.html">https://ijes.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5547.html</self-uri> 		
			      <abstract>
			        <p>هدف از این مقاله ، بررسی سیاست های بهینه پولی و مالی با تأکید بر خروج غیر تورمی از رکود اقتصادی در ایران است. در مرحله اول ، اقتصاد ایران در قالب یک مدل تعادل عمومی پویای تصادفی (NK-DSGE) مدل سازی شده است. پس از مدل سازی و استخراج سیستم معادلات، پارامترهای ساختاری مدل با استفاده از داده های فصلی سال 1989 تا 2016 و همچنین رویکرد بیزی محاسبه شده است. نتایج نشان می دهد که سیاست های انبساطی پولی و مالی هر چند که تولید را افزایش می دهد، اما با تورم همراه هستند. در مرحله دوم ، قواعد پولی و مالی بهینه از یک تابع زیان اجتنماعی استخراج شده است و بر این اساس شرایط خروج غیر تورمی از رکود بررسی شده است. نتایج شبیه سازی نشان می دهد که سیاست پولی بهینه نمی تواند به خودی خود منجر به خروج اقتصاد از رکود بدون ایجاد تورم شود. اما اگر این سیاست به همراه سیاست مالی بهینه اعمال شود ، می توان شاهد خروج غیر تورمی از رکود اقتصادی بود.</p>
			      </abstract>
					<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
						<kwd>سیاست پولی و مالی بهینه</kwd>
						<kwd>الگوهای تعادل عمومی پویای تصادفی</kwd>
						<kwd>اقتصاد ایران</kwd>
					</kwd-group>
			    </article-meta>
			  </front>
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</article>
<article article-type="مقاله پژوهشی" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
			  <front>
			    <journal-meta>
			      <journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">(IJES)</journal-id>
			      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Shiraz University</journal-id>
			    	<journal-title-group>
				      <journal-title>(Iranian Journal of Economic Studies (IJES</journal-title>
			    	</journal-title-group>
			      <issn pub-type="ppub">2322-1402</issn>
			      <publisher>
			        <publisher-name>Shiraz University</publisher-name>
			      </publisher>
			    </journal-meta>
			    <article-meta>
 			      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">15</article-id>
			      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22099/ijes.2020.35423.1623</article-id>		
			      <ext-link xlink:href="https://ijes.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5669_f86349a4ee751c2bdb528f06ca70a88e.pdf"/>		
			      <article-categories>
			        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
			          		<subject>مقاله پژوهشی</subject>
			        	</subj-group>
			      </article-categories>
			      <title-group>
			        <article-title>یارانه‌های صادراتی استراتژیک تحت محصولات متمایز</article-title>
			        
			      </title-group>
			      
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c1" corresp="yes">
			          <name>
			            <surname>برومند</surname>
			            <given-names>یونس</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>گروه اقتصاد ، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران.</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c2">
			          <name>
			            <surname>شهبازی</surname>
			            <given-names>کیومرث</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>گروه اقتصاد ، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران.</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
			        <day>31</day>
			        <month>05</month>
			        <year>2020</year>
			      </pub-date>
			      <volume>8</volume>
			      <issue>2</issue>
			      <fpage>315</fpage>
			      <lpage>334</lpage>
			      <history>
			        <date date-type="received">
			          <day>05</day>
			          <month>11</month>
			          <year>2019</year>
			        </date>
			        <date date-type="accepted">
			          <day>18</day>
			          <month>05</month>
			          <year>2020</year>
			        </date>
			      </history>
			      <permissions>
			      	<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x000a9; 2020, Shiraz University. </copyright-statement>	
			        <copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
			      </permissions>
			       <self-uri xlink:href="https://ijes.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5669.html">https://ijes.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5669.html</self-uri> 		
			      <abstract>
			        <p>این مقاله بر سیاست تجاری استراتژیک در قالب یارانه‌های صادراتی در ساختار انحصار دوجانبه کورنو برای محصولات متمایز تمرکز می‌کند. یارانه‌های صادراتی در هر دو حالت ایستا و پویا بر رفاه اجتماعی اثر می‌گذارند و هدف این مقاله تحلیل و مقایسه اثرات رفاهی یارانه‌های صادراتی در بازی‌های یک‌دوره‌ای و چنددوره‌ای در بازار محصولات متمایز می‌باشد. برای تحلیل اثرات یارانه‌های صادراتی، یک بازی دومرحله‌ای با اطلاعات تمام اما ناقص درنظر گرفته شده است. در مرحله اول، دو دولت مقدار یارانه صادراتی را تعیین نموده و در مرحله دوم، دو بنگاه سطح محصول را تعیین می‌کنند. نتایج نشان می‌دهند که با فرض وجود اختلاف ناچیز رقابت‌پذیری بنگاه‌ها، یارانه‌های صادراتی توسط هردو دولت، سود بنگاه‌ها را افزایش اما رفاه اجتماعی دو کشور را کاهش می‌دهند. در یک بازی تکراری نامحدود با فرض عوامل تنزیل متفاوت برای دو کشور، و با اتخاذ استراتژی ماشه، شرایطی را مهیا کرده‌ایم که در آن هردو دولت به تجارت آزاد پایبند می‌شوند. اما اگر رقابت‌پذیری یکی از بنگاه‌ها خیلی بیشتر از دیگری باشد، تجارت آزاد با استفاده از استراتژی ماشه پایدار نبوده و کشور با بنگاه رقابت‌پذیرتر، انگیزه برای انحراف دارد.</p>
			      </abstract>
					<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
						<kwd>سیاست تجاری استراتژیک</kwd>
						<kwd>یارانه‌های صادراتی</kwd>
						<kwd>محصولات متمایز</kwd>
						<kwd>تعادل نش</kwd>
						<kwd>بازی تکراری</kwd>
					</kwd-group>
			    </article-meta>
			  </front>
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			<element-citation>Yoon, J., &amp; Choi, K. (2018). Why Do Export Subsidies still Exist? R&amp;D and Output Subsidies. Japan and the World Economy, 45, 30-38. DOI:10.1016/j.japwor.2017.12.002.</element-citation>
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</article>
<article article-type="مقاله پژوهشی" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
			  <front>
			    <journal-meta>
			      <journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">(IJES)</journal-id>
			      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Shiraz University</journal-id>
			    	<journal-title-group>
				      <journal-title>(Iranian Journal of Economic Studies (IJES</journal-title>
			    	</journal-title-group>
			      <issn pub-type="ppub">2322-1402</issn>
			      <publisher>
			        <publisher-name>Shiraz University</publisher-name>
			      </publisher>
			    </journal-meta>
			    <article-meta>
 			      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">15</article-id>
			      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22099/ijes.2020.33886.1579</article-id>		
			      <ext-link xlink:href="https://ijes.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5671_9e6b53c7c320e6e86495ae5f90681542.pdf"/>		
			      <article-categories>
			        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
			          		<subject>مقاله پژوهشی</subject>
			        	</subj-group>
			      </article-categories>
			      <title-group>
			        <article-title>فرایند توسعه کسب وکارنوآورانه در حوزه گردشگری پزشکی در ایران</article-title>
			        <subtitle>روند توسعه گردشگری پزشکی نوآورانه</subtitle>
			      </title-group>
			      
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c1" corresp="yes">
			          <name>
			            <surname>نیک رفتار</surname>
			            <given-names>طیبه</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>گروه کسب و کار ، دانشکده کار آفرینی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران ، ایران.</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c2">
			          <name>
			            <surname>فلاحتی</surname>
			            <given-names>نازنین</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>گروه کسب و کار ، دانشکده کار آفرینی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران ، ایران.</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
			        <day>13</day>
			        <month>06</month>
			        <year>2020</year>
			      </pub-date>
			      <volume>8</volume>
			      <issue>2</issue>
			      <fpage>335</fpage>
			      <lpage>348</lpage>
			      <history>
			        <date date-type="received">
			          <day>08</day>
			          <month>06</month>
			          <year>2019</year>
			        </date>
			        <date date-type="accepted">
			          <day>01</day>
			          <month>06</month>
			          <year>2020</year>
			        </date>
			      </history>
			      <permissions>
			      	<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x000a9; 2020, Shiraz University. </copyright-statement>	
			        <copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
			      </permissions>
			       <self-uri xlink:href="https://ijes.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5671.html">https://ijes.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5671.html</self-uri> 		
			      <abstract>
			        <p>هدف از مقاله حاضر بررسی فرایند نوآوری سازمانی در کسب وکارهای گردشگری پزشکی است. به ویژه هدف این پژوهش پاسخ به این سوال است که فرایند توسعه کسب وکارهای نوآورانه در حوزه گردشگری پزشکی در کشور درحال توسعه ای مانند ایران چیست؟ بدین منظور نظریه برخاسته از داده مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. مصاحبه های عمیقی با پانزده نفر از کارآفرینان گردشگری پزشکی انجام شد که در زمینه نوآوری تجربه داشتند. تحلیل داده ها منجر به شکل گیری نظریه میانی شد. الگو به دست آمده از نتایج تحلیل نشان می دهد که پدیده اصلی که منجر به نوآوری در میان کسب وکارهای مورد مطالعه شد، تمایل کارآفرینان برای فعالیت های کارآفرینی است که یک اقدام نوآورانه است. یافته های پژوهش نشان داد که عوامل واسطه ای و شرایط محیطی باعث می شود کارآفرینان استراتژی های خاصی را انتخاب می کند تا اقدامات کارآفرینانه را به صورت موثر انجام دهد.</p>
			      </abstract>
					<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
						<kwd>کسب وکارهای گردشگری پزشکی</kwd>
						<kwd>نوآوری</kwd>
						<kwd>نظریه برخاسته از داده</kwd>
						<kwd>ایران</kwd>
					</kwd-group>
			    </article-meta>
			  </front>
<back>
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</article>
<article article-type="مقاله پژوهشی" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
			  <front>
			    <journal-meta>
			      <journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">(IJES)</journal-id>
			      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Shiraz University</journal-id>
			    	<journal-title-group>
				      <journal-title>(Iranian Journal of Economic Studies (IJES</journal-title>
			    	</journal-title-group>
			      <issn pub-type="ppub">2322-1402</issn>
			      <publisher>
			        <publisher-name>Shiraz University</publisher-name>
			      </publisher>
			    </journal-meta>
			    <article-meta>
 			      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">15</article-id>
			      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22099/ijes.2020.35850.1632</article-id>		
			      <ext-link xlink:href="https://ijes.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5709_83db30815cca5db3c81b5b4ef4964320.pdf"/>		
			      <article-categories>
			        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
			          		<subject>مقاله پژوهشی</subject>
			        	</subj-group>
			      </article-categories>
			      <title-group>
			        <article-title>الگوی توصیفی از اقتصاد مقاومتی: تحلیل گفتمان از سخنان رهبر معظم انقلاب اسلامی ایران</article-title>
			        <subtitle>الگوی توصیفی از اقتصاد مقاومتی</subtitle>
			      </title-group>
			      
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c1" corresp="yes">
			          <name>
			            <surname>سوزنده فر</surname>
			            <given-names>سید محمد علی</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>بخش آموزش زبان  انگلیسی، دانشگاه هرمزگان. بندرعباس. ایران</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c2">
			          <name>
			            <surname>سوزنده فر</surname>
			            <given-names>مرضیه</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>بخش ترجمه متون. دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی.دانشگاه جهرم. جهرم. فارس</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
			        <day>22</day>
			        <month>06</month>
			        <year>2020</year>
			      </pub-date>
			      <volume>8</volume>
			      <issue>2</issue>
			      <fpage>349</fpage>
			      <lpage>373</lpage>
			      <history>
			        <date date-type="received">
			          <day>24</day>
			          <month>12</month>
			          <year>2019</year>
			        </date>
			        <date date-type="accepted">
			          <day>21</day>
			          <month>05</month>
			          <year>2020</year>
			        </date>
			      </history>
			      <permissions>
			      	<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x000a9; 2020, Shiraz University. </copyright-statement>	
			        <copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
			      </permissions>
			       <self-uri xlink:href="https://ijes.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5709.html">https://ijes.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5709.html</self-uri> 		
			      <abstract>
			        <p>unavailable</p>
			      </abstract>
					<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
						<kwd>تحلیل گفتمان</kwd>
						<kwd>اقتصاد مقاومتی</kwd>
						<kwd>ایران</kwd>
					</kwd-group>
			    </article-meta>
			  </front>
<back>
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<article article-type="مقاله پژوهشی" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
			  <front>
			    <journal-meta>
			      <journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">(IJES)</journal-id>
			      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Shiraz University</journal-id>
			    	<journal-title-group>
				      <journal-title>(Iranian Journal of Economic Studies (IJES</journal-title>
			    	</journal-title-group>
			      <issn pub-type="ppub">2322-1402</issn>
			      <publisher>
			        <publisher-name>Shiraz University</publisher-name>
			      </publisher>
			    </journal-meta>
			    <article-meta>
 			      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">15</article-id>
			      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22099/ijes.2020.35590.1625</article-id>		
			      <ext-link xlink:href="https://ijes.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5713_fd6e7ddcb35717612c4f4b22d999fe38.pdf"/>		
			      <article-categories>
			        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
			          		<subject>مقاله پژوهشی</subject>
			        	</subj-group>
			      </article-categories>
			      <title-group>
			        <article-title>شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی شاخص‌های مشارکت عمومی- خصوصی در صنعت آب و فاضلاب ایران با استفاده از الگوریتم‌های داده‌کاوی</article-title>
			        
			      </title-group>
			      
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c1" corresp="yes">
			          <name>
			            <surname>اسکندری</surname>
			            <given-names>ملیحه</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری. دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی. تهران. ایران</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c2">
			          <name>
			            <surname>تقوی فرد</surname>
			            <given-names>محمد تقی</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری. دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی. تهران. ایران</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c3">
			          <name>
			            <surname>رئیسی وانانی</surname>
			            <given-names>ایمان</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری. دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی. تهران. ایران</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c4">
			          <name>
			            <surname>قاضی نوری</surname>
			            <given-names>سروش</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری. دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی. تهران. ایران</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
			        <day>24</day>
			        <month>06</month>
			        <year>2020</year>
			      </pub-date>
			      <volume>8</volume>
			      <issue>2</issue>
			      <fpage>375</fpage>
			      <lpage>396</lpage>
			      <history>
			        <date date-type="received">
			          <day>27</day>
			          <month>11</month>
			          <year>2019</year>
			        </date>
			        <date date-type="accepted">
			          <day>09</day>
			          <month>06</month>
			          <year>2020</year>
			        </date>
			      </history>
			      <permissions>
			      	<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x000a9; 2020, Shiraz University. </copyright-statement>	
			        <copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
			      </permissions>
			       <self-uri xlink:href="https://ijes.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5713.html">https://ijes.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5713.html</self-uri> 		
			      <abstract>
			        <p>محدودیت منابع دولتی، لزوم استفاده از ظرفیت‌های بخش خصوصی را به یک ضرورت تبدیل نموده است. در این راستا استفاده از انواع روش‌های تأمین منابع مالی ازجمله مدل‌های مشارکتی، سالیانی است که در صنعت آب و فاضلاب در حال استفاده می‌باشد. هدف این پژوهش مرور ادبیات و اولویت‌بندی شاخص‌های مشارکت عمومی- خصوصی در صنعت آب و فاضلاب با استفاده از تکنیک‌های داده‌کاوی می‌باشد. به‌منظور تحقق این امر، پس از جمع‌آوری، آماده‌سازی و پیش‌پردازش داده، از تکنیک‌های شاخص وزن دهی شامل شاخص سود اطلاعاتی و شاخص جینی جهت استخراج فاکتورهای مشارکت عمومی و خصوصی استفاده شده است. ارزیابی شاخص‌ها، گزارش داد که ۹۸ درصد شاخص‌ها در پیش‌بینی شکست و یا موفقیت پروژه‌ها تأثیر دارند. برای مقایسه دو روش انتخاب ویژگی از دقت دسته‌بندهای جنگل تصادفی و بیز ساده استفاده شد. نتایج پژوهش مشخص کرد که شکایات مربوط به خدمات، قالب قراردادی و تعرفه‌های متفاوت تأثیر بسیار زیادی در موفقیت و یا شکست پروژه‌های مشارکتی دارند. در بین 15 شاخص کلیدی موفقیت پروژه های مشارکتی این صنعت، 8 شاخص آن به طور مستقیم با مسائل مربوط به تامین مالی طرح ها در ارتباط میباشند و این امر بیانگر این است که همچنان دغدغه اصلی در این صنعت، تامین مالی طرح ها میباشد.</p>
			      </abstract>
					<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
						<kwd>مشارکت عمومی- خصوصی</kwd>
						<kwd>سرمایه‌گذاری</kwd>
						<kwd>شاخص کلیدی عملکرد</kwd>
						<kwd>صنعت آب و فاضلاب</kwd>
						<kwd>داده‌کاوی</kwd>
					</kwd-group>
			    </article-meta>
			  </front>
<back>
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<article article-type="مقاله پژوهشی" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
			  <front>
			    <journal-meta>
			      <journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">(IJES)</journal-id>
			      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Shiraz University</journal-id>
			    	<journal-title-group>
				      <journal-title>(Iranian Journal of Economic Studies (IJES</journal-title>
			    	</journal-title-group>
			      <issn pub-type="ppub">2322-1402</issn>
			      <publisher>
			        <publisher-name>Shiraz University</publisher-name>
			      </publisher>
			    </journal-meta>
			    <article-meta>
 			      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">15</article-id>
			      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22099/ijes.2020.33944.1582</article-id>		
			      <ext-link xlink:href="https://ijes.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5715_28ba2791960c924ffddbcd0360d293f6.pdf"/>		
			      <article-categories>
			        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
			          		<subject>مقاله پژوهشی</subject>
			        	</subj-group>
			      </article-categories>
			      <title-group>
			        <article-title>توسعه گردشگری غذا مبتنی بر آمیخته بازاریابی (مورد مطالعه: خراسان رضوی)</article-title>
			        <subtitle>توسعه گردشگری غذا مبتنی بر آمیخته بازاریابی</subtitle>
			      </title-group>
			      
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c1" corresp="yes">
			          <name>
			            <surname>وکیل الرعایا</surname>
			            <given-names>یونس</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>استادیار و رئیس مرکز تحقیقات کارآفرینی، ایده پردازی و تجاری سازی، گروه مدیریت، واحد سمنان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سمنان، ایران.</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c2">
			          <name>
			            <surname>ذوالفقاری</surname>
			            <given-names>زهرا</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت گردشگری، دانشکده گردشگری، دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c3">
			          <name>
			            <surname>ستوده</surname>
			            <given-names>محمد رضا</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت ، دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
			        <day>24</day>
			        <month>06</month>
			        <year>2020</year>
			      </pub-date>
			      <volume>8</volume>
			      <issue>2</issue>
			      <fpage>397</fpage>
			      <lpage>419</lpage>
			      <history>
			        <date date-type="received">
			          <day>14</day>
			          <month>06</month>
			          <year>2019</year>
			        </date>
			        <date date-type="accepted">
			          <day>22</day>
			          <month>06</month>
			          <year>2020</year>
			        </date>
			      </history>
			      <permissions>
			      	<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x000a9; 2020, Shiraz University. </copyright-statement>	
			        <copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
			      </permissions>
			       <self-uri xlink:href="https://ijes.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5715.html">https://ijes.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5715.html</self-uri> 		
			      <abstract>
			        <p>غذا یک جنبه جدایی ناپذیر از تجربه گردشگری است و گردشگری غذا شاخه‌ای نسبتا جدید در صنعت گردشگری است. این نوع از گردشگری، به تجربه صرف غذا یا خوردنی‌ها و سبک آشپزی کشور، منطقه یا حوزه جغرافیایی خاصی به عنوان یک فعالیت منحصر به فرد و به یاد ماندنی می‌پردازد. جهت توسعه گردشگری غذا و کسب منفعت از این حوزه بایستی شاخص‌های مورد نظر در این حوزه شناسایی شوند. هدف از این مطالعه تعیین ارجحیت عوامل موثر بر توسعه گردشگری غذا با رویکرد آمیخته بازاریابی در استان خراسان رضوی است. این پژوهش به لحاظ هدف، کاربردی است و بر اساس روشِ توصیفی-پیمایشی انجام شده است. جامعه آماری این تحقیق شامل کلیه صاحب‌ نظران حوزه گردشگری و هتلداری و همچنین متخصصین صنعت غذا، آشپزی و رستوران داری در استان خراسان رضوی هستند. با استفاده از روش تصادفی طبقاتی، تعداد 200 نفر از جامعه مذکور در مرحله اول برای شناسایی عوامل موثر، پرسشنامه‌ها را تکمیل کردند و در مرحله دوم 10 نفر از خبرگان بمنظور ارجحیت این عوامل مشخص شدند. جهت انجام تجزیه و تحلیل‌ها از دو تکنیک تحلیل عاملی تاییدی و تحلیل فرایند سلسله مراتبی فازی استفاده شد. یافته‌های پژوهش حاکی از آن است از بین 4 معیار یعنی آمیخته اصلی بازاریابی،‌ عوامل مربوط به قیمت با وزن نرمال 330/0 در اولویت اول و در زیرمعیارهای مربوط به ابعاد پژوهش، دو شاخص تناسب قیمت‌ها با کیفیت محصولات غذایی و برندسازی محصولات غذایی محلی به ترتیب با اوزان 095/0 و 093/0 به عنوان ارجح ترین عوامل موثر بر توسعه گردشگری غذا در استان خراسان رضوی مشخص شدند.</p>
			      </abstract>
					<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
						<kwd>"گردشگری غذا"</kwd>
						<kwd>"توسعه گردشگری"</kwd>
						<kwd>‌" آمیخته بازاریابی گردشگری"</kwd>
						<kwd>"خراسان رضوی"</kwd>
					</kwd-group>
			    </article-meta>
			  </front>
<back>
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</article>
<article article-type="مقاله پژوهشی" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
			  <front>
			    <journal-meta>
			      <journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">(IJES)</journal-id>
			      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Shiraz University</journal-id>
			    	<journal-title-group>
				      <journal-title>(Iranian Journal of Economic Studies (IJES</journal-title>
			    	</journal-title-group>
			      <issn pub-type="ppub">2322-1402</issn>
			      <publisher>
			        <publisher-name>Shiraz University</publisher-name>
			      </publisher>
			    </journal-meta>
			    <article-meta>
 			      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">15</article-id>
			      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22099/ijes.2020.35323.1621</article-id>		
			      <ext-link xlink:href="https://ijes.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5551_450f01840e890f75369ab5a0aad6be82.pdf"/>		
			      <article-categories>
			        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
			          		<subject>مقاله پژوهشی</subject>
			        	</subj-group>
			      </article-categories>
			      <title-group>
			        <article-title>اندازه دولت و نابرابری شادی: رویکرد پانل آستانه ای</article-title>
			        <subtitle>اندازه دولت و نابرابری شادی</subtitle>
			      </title-group>
			      
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c1">
			          <name>
			            <surname>زارع</surname>
			            <given-names>ابراهیم</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران.</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c2" corresp="yes">
			          <name>
			            <surname>ابراهیمی</surname>
			            <given-names>مهرزاد</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران.</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c3">
			          <name>
			            <surname>امینی فرد</surname>
			            <given-names>عباس</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران.</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c4">
			          <name>
			            <surname>زارع</surname>
			            <given-names>هاشم</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران.</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
			        <day>24</day>
			        <month>06</month>
			        <year>2020</year>
			      </pub-date>
			      <volume>8</volume>
			      <issue>2</issue>
			      <fpage>421</fpage>
			      <lpage>439</lpage>
			      <history>
			        <date date-type="received">
			          <day>27</day>
			          <month>10</month>
			          <year>2019</year>
			        </date>
			        <date date-type="accepted">
			          <day>27</day>
			          <month>02</month>
			          <year>2020</year>
			        </date>
			      </history>
			      <permissions>
			      	<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x000a9; 2020, Shiraz University. </copyright-statement>	
			        <copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
			      </permissions>
			       <self-uri xlink:href="https://ijes.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5551.html">https://ijes.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5551.html</self-uri> 		
			      <abstract>
			        <p>هدف از این مطالعه بررسی رابطه بین اندازه دولت و نابرابری شادی در تعدادی از کشورهای در حال توسعه و توسعه یافته در دوره 2015-2002 با رویکرد پانل آستانه است. همچنین ، برای بررسی بیشتر و به دست آوردن نتایج مستحکم، ما از مدل سری زمانی آستانه‌ای برای اقتصاد ایران در دوره زمانی 1395-1353 استفاده کرده ایم. نتایج در کشورهای در حال توسعه نشان داد که در رژیم کوچک دولت ، اندازه دولت تأثیر کاهشی بر نابرابری شادی می گذارد ، اما با عبور از آستانه و افزایش دخالت دولت در اقتصاد ، این متغیر تأثیر معنی داری بر نابرابری شادی ندارد . نتایج مشابهی برای سری زمانی اقتصاد ایران نیز بدست آمده است بطوریکه در رژیم دولت کوچک، اندازه دولت تأثیر منفی و معنی داری بر نابرابری شادی داشته و پس از آن ، تأثیر مثبت و معنی داری بر نابرابری شادی برجای گذاشته است. کشورهای توسعه یافته نتایج کاملاً متفاوتی را نشان دادند که به موجب آن اندازه دولت تأثیر مثبت و معنی داری بر نابرابری شادی در رژیم دولت کوچک داشته اما در رژیم دولت بزرگ، تأثیر معنی داری بر نابرابری شادی نداشته است.</p>
			      </abstract>
					<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
						<kwd>اندازه دولت</kwd>
						<kwd>نابرابری شادی</kwd>
						<kwd>کشورهای در حال توسعه</kwd>
						<kwd>کشورهای توسعه یافته</kwd>
						<kwd>رویکرد آستانه ای</kwd>
					</kwd-group>
			    </article-meta>
			  </front>
<back>
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</article>
<article article-type="مقاله پژوهشی" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
			  <front>
			    <journal-meta>
			      <journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">(IJES)</journal-id>
			      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Shiraz University</journal-id>
			    	<journal-title-group>
				      <journal-title>(Iranian Journal of Economic Studies (IJES</journal-title>
			    	</journal-title-group>
			      <issn pub-type="ppub">2322-1402</issn>
			      <publisher>
			        <publisher-name>Shiraz University</publisher-name>
			      </publisher>
			    </journal-meta>
			    <article-meta>
 			      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">15</article-id>
			      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22099/ijes.2020.33990.1583</article-id>		
			      <ext-link xlink:href="https://ijes.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5546_c54fed262e0e9bac0cf3e4a94b3a5bb7.pdf"/>		
			      <article-categories>
			        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
			          		<subject>مقاله پژوهشی</subject>
			        	</subj-group>
			      </article-categories>
			      <title-group>
			        <article-title>رژیم نرخ ارز شناور مدیریت شده و ارزیابی سیاستی برای  ایران</article-title>
			        
			      </title-group>
			      
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c1" corresp="yes">
			          <name>
			            <surname>سهیلی</surname>
			            <given-names>کیومرث</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>گروه اقتصاد، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران.</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c2">
			          <name>
			            <surname>عرفانی</surname>
			            <given-names>علی رضا</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>گروه اقتصاد، دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران.</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c3">
			          <name>
			            <surname>حیاتی</surname>
			            <given-names>یوسف</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>گروه اقتصاد، دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران.</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
			        <day>24</day>
			        <month>06</month>
			        <year>2020</year>
			      </pub-date>
			      <volume>8</volume>
			      <issue>2</issue>
			      <fpage>441</fpage>
			      <lpage>462</lpage>
			      <history>
			        <date date-type="received">
			          <day>18</day>
			          <month>06</month>
			          <year>2019</year>
			        </date>
			        <date date-type="accepted">
			          <day>26</day>
			          <month>02</month>
			          <year>2020</year>
			        </date>
			      </history>
			      <permissions>
			      	<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x000a9; 2020, Shiraz University. </copyright-statement>	
			        <copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
			      </permissions>
			       <self-uri xlink:href="https://ijes.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5546.html">https://ijes.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5546.html</self-uri> 		
			      <abstract>
			        <p>پویایی های نرخ ارز دارای یک نقش مهم در استخراج سیکل های تجاری کشورهای در حال توسعه است. به دلیل این درجه اهمیت، این مقاله اثرات رژیم نرخ ارز شناور مدیریت شده بر پویایی های برخی متغیرهای کلان ایران را بررسی می کند. بدین منظور، یک الگوی تعادل عمومی پویای تصادفی برای اقتصاد ایران طراحی و برآورد شده و سپس با استفاده از داده های فصلی دوره 1395 - 1368 و روش بیزین، پارامترهای ساختاری مدل برآورد شده است. با بکارگیری پیش بینی شرطی، نتایج مدل نشان می دهد که رژیم نرخ ارز شناور مدیریت شده، در مقایسه با رژیم نرخ ارز ثابت، رشد اقتصادی بیشتری به همراه دارد و همزمان، فعالیت های سوداگری کمتری در بازارهای ارز و پول به همراه دارد. همچنین، نتایج حاصل از تجزیه واریانس آشکار می کند که شوک های نرخ ارز مهمترین شوک در استخراح سیکل های تجاری و نوسان های سایر متغیرها است. بر اساس این یافته ها، پیشنهاد مطالعه به سیاست گذاران این است که رژیک نرخ ارز شناور مدیریت شده را به عنوان قاعده سیاستی خود انتخاب کنند.</p>
			      </abstract>
					<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
						<kwd>رژیم نرخ ارز</kwd>
						<kwd>مدلهای DSGE</kwd>
						<kwd>ارزیابی سیاستی</kwd>
						<kwd>پیش بینی شرطی</kwd>
					</kwd-group>
			    </article-meta>
			  </front>
<back>
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		</ref>
	</ref-list>
		</back>
</article>
<article article-type="مقاله پژوهشی" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
			  <front>
			    <journal-meta>
			      <journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">(IJES)</journal-id>
			      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Shiraz University</journal-id>
			    	<journal-title-group>
				      <journal-title>(Iranian Journal of Economic Studies (IJES</journal-title>
			    	</journal-title-group>
			      <issn pub-type="ppub">2322-1402</issn>
			      <publisher>
			        <publisher-name>Shiraz University</publisher-name>
			      </publisher>
			    </journal-meta>
			    <article-meta>
 			      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">15</article-id>
			      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22099/ijes.2020.34030.1584</article-id>		
			      <ext-link xlink:href="https://ijes.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5550_8de687294ef2a87a26faa3808fb899e2.pdf"/>		
			      <article-categories>
			        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
			          		<subject>مقاله پژوهشی</subject>
			        	</subj-group>
			      </article-categories>
			      <title-group>
			        <article-title>طراحی الگوی شایستگی‌های مبتنی بر سوادهای جدید رهبری در حوزه اقتصادی - رویکرد تحلیل محتوای کیفی</article-title>
			        
			      </title-group>
			      
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c1" corresp="yes">
			          <name>
			            <surname>محمدی</surname>
			            <given-names>مهدی</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>بخش مدیریت آموزشی و برنامه‌ریزی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c2">
			          <name>
			            <surname>نورائی سالک</surname>
			            <given-names>زهرا</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>بخش مدیریت آموزشی و برنامه ریزی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه شیراز، واحد بین الملل</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c3">
			          <name>
			            <surname>سلیمی</surname>
			            <given-names>قاسم</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>بخش مدیریت آموزشی و برنامه‌ریزی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			       <contrib-group>
			       <contrib contrib-type="author" id="c4">
			          <name>
			            <surname>جهانی</surname>
			            <given-names>جعفر</given-names>
			          </name>
					  <aff>بخش مدیریت آموزشی و برنامه‌ریزی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران</aff>
			        </contrib>
			       </contrib-group>
			      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
			        <day>24</day>
			        <month>06</month>
			        <year>2020</year>
			      </pub-date>
			      <volume>8</volume>
			      <issue>2</issue>
			      <fpage>463</fpage>
			      <lpage>493</lpage>
			      <history>
			        <date date-type="received">
			          <day>24</day>
			          <month>06</month>
			          <year>2019</year>
			        </date>
			        <date date-type="accepted">
			          <day>27</day>
			          <month>02</month>
			          <year>2020</year>
			        </date>
			      </history>
			      <permissions>
			      	<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x000a9; 2020, Shiraz University. </copyright-statement>	
			        <copyright-year>2020</copyright-year>
			      </permissions>
			       <self-uri xlink:href="https://ijes.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5550.html">https://ijes.shirazu.ac.ir/article_5550.html</self-uri> 		
			      <abstract>
			        <p>مهارت‌های فعلی رهبران برای موفقیت در آینده‌ پیش رو، کافی نخواهند بود. رهبران آینده باید مجهز به سوادهای جدید باشند. هدف این پژوهش، کشف الگوی سوادهای جدید رهبری مدیران ارشد حوزه‌های اقتصادی بود. روش پژوهش تحلیل محتوای کیفی و مرجع داده‌های پژوهش، کتاب‌های &quot;پنج سواد رهبری جهانی&quot; (هامس، 2007) و &quot;سوادهای جدید رهبری&quot; (یوهانسن، 2017) بود که به طور کامل و بر اساس واحد تحلیل مضامین، مطالعه شدند. یافته‌های پژوهش شامل 184 شایستگی‌ مبتنی بر 10 سواد رهبری می‎شد: &quot;1.هوش شبکه‌ای&quot; شامل یادگیری انطباقی و رهایی از مفروضات و باورهای نادرست؛ &quot;2.آینده‌نگری&quot; شامل تصمیم‌‌های ساختمند و سازگاری مطلوب با پیچیدگی، &quot;3. هدایت‌گری راهبردی&quot; شامل کمک به تضمین ماندگاری سیستم و پیوستگی تفکر با تصمیم‌سازی جمعی و هوشمندانه؛ &quot;4.طراحی ژرف‌اندیشانه&quot; شامل هوشیاری مستمر و تعامل در یادگیری مشارکتی، &quot;5.طنین برند&quot; شامل بهره‌برداری از سرمایه فکری مشتریان و ارتباط خودجوش و سازنده، &quot;6.نگاه به آینده و عمل در حال&quot; شامل آینده‌نگری شفاف و تبدیل تهدیدها به فرصت، &quot;7.استقبال داوطلبانه از ترس&quot; شامل تبدیل احساس ترس به احساسی مثبت و یادگیری از اشتباهات خود، &quot;8.رهبری سازمان‌هایی با شکل متغیر&quot; شامل رهبری سیال، سلسله‌مراتب منعطف، &quot;9.حضور در عین عدم حضور&quot; شامل توسعه برند شخصی و مهارت در انتخاب بهترین رسانه و &quot;10.ایجاد و حفظ انرژی مثبت&quot; شامل متعادل سازی انرژی شخصی و اجتناب از شخصیت‌های سمی. در عصر جدید تجهیز مدیران به سوادهای جدید رهبری، به آنان در توسعه و بالندگی سازمان، زیردستان و پاسخگویی به محیط و کسب مزیت رقابتی یاری می‌رساند.</p>
			      </abstract>
					<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
						<kwd>سواد</kwd>
						<kwd>رهبری</kwd>
						<kwd>شایستگی</kwd>
						<kwd>اقتصاد</kwd>
						<kwd>سوادِ بیسوادی</kwd>
					</kwd-group>
			    </article-meta>
			  </front>
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</article>
<article article-type="غیره" dtd-version="3.0" xml:lang="en">
			  <front>
			    <journal-meta>
			      <journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">(IJES)</journal-id>
			      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Shiraz University</journal-id>
			    	<journal-title-group>
				      <journal-title>(Iranian Journal of Economic Studies (IJES</journal-title>
			    	</journal-title-group>
			      <issn pub-type="ppub">2322-1402</issn>
			      <publisher>
			        <publisher-name>Shiraz University</publisher-name>
			      </publisher>
			    </journal-meta>
			    <article-meta>
 			      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">15</article-id>
			      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22099/ijes.2019.6103</article-id>		
			      <ext-link xlink:href="https://ijes.shirazu.ac.ir/article_6103_0b62b468c80871a9e611e70836948a80.pdf"/>		
			      <article-categories>
			        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
			          		<subject>غیره</subject>
			        	</subj-group>
			      </article-categories>
			      <title-group>
			        <article-title>چکیده های فارسی</article-title>
			        
			      </title-group>
			      
			      <pub-date pub-type="ppub">
			        <day>01</day>
			        <month>12</month>
			        <year>2019</year>
			      </pub-date>
			      <volume>8</volume>
			      <issue>2</issue>
			      <fpage>0</fpage>
			      <lpage>0</lpage>
			      <history>
			        <date date-type="received">
			          <day>19</day>
			          <month>04</month>
			          <year>2021</year>
			        </date>
			        <date date-type="accepted">
			          <day>19</day>
			          <month>04</month>
			          <year>2021</year>
			        </date>
			      </history>
			      <permissions>
			      	<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x000a9; 2019, Shiraz University. </copyright-statement>	
			        <copyright-year>2019</copyright-year>
			      </permissions>
			       <self-uri xlink:href="https://ijes.shirazu.ac.ir/article_6103.html">https://ijes.shirazu.ac.ir/article_6103.html</self-uri> 		
			      <abstract>
			        <p>unavailable</p>
			      </abstract>
					<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
					</kwd-group>
			    </article-meta>
			  </front>
</article>