نویسندگان
چکیده
تعامل مکان و ایجاد بنگاههای جدید مقولهای است که در ایران تاکنون بدان پرداخته نشده و از این رو این مقاله میکوشد تا تاثیر ویژگیهای جغرافیایی و صنعتی را در ایجاد بنگاههای صنعتی ایران مورد بررسی و کنکاش قرار دهد. برای این منظور از روش دادههای تلفیقی در سطح مناطق و در فاصله زمانی 1380-1384 استفاده شده است. با استفاده از روش GLS، نتایج این مطالعه نشان دهنده آن است که عوامل مکانی و جغرافیایی تاثیر معنیداری را بر شکلگیری بنگاههای جدید بر جای گذاشتهاند. علاوهبرآن، نتایج این مطالعه نشان دهنده آن است که مناطق مرکزی ایران به صورت قابل توجهی نسبت به مناطق مرزی از نرخهای بالاتر ایجاد بنگاههای جدید برخوردار بودهاند. همچنین، نرخ شکلگیری بنگاههای جدید در مناطقی با رشد GDP بیشتر، امنیت بالاتر و درصد بالای شهرنشینی بیشتر است. این در حالی است که حداقل اندازه کارا و نرخ بیکاری باعث کاهش نرخ ایجاد بنگاههای جدید میشود. براین اساس نتایج به دست آمده از این پژوهش میتواند زمینه را برای شناسایی سیاستهایی که میکوشند تا کارآفرینی را در مناطق مرزی با ایجاد بنگاههای جدید دنبال کنند، فراهم نماید.
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