Keyword Index

A

  • Afrobarometer Impact of Food Security on Households’ Welfare in Nigeria [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 375-398]
  • Asset markets Nonlinear Analysis of Inflation’s Impact on Asset Markets (Stocks,Coin, Gold, Housing) Using a Time-Varying Parameter VAR (TVP-VAR) Model [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 139-162]
  • Asymmetric Causality Investigating the Asymmetric Relationship of Tax Revenue and Financial Development: NARDL Approach [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 607-631]
  • Asymmetry Unveiling a Vicious Feedback Loop: A Smooth Transition VAR (STVAR) Analysis of Asymmetric Exchange Rate Pass-Through in Iran's Dual Economic Regimes [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 633-665]
  • Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Macroeconomic Policy and CO₂ Mitigation: Evidence from Iran [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 667-688]
  • Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model Modeling the Short-Run and Long-Run Effects of Water Stress on Food Security in Iran: ARDL Approach [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 501-526]

B

  • Blockchain Evaluating Oil- and Gold-Backed Cryptocurrencies in Sanctioned Economies: Valuation, Stability, and Cryptographic Dimensions [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 61-80]
  • Budget deficit Assessment of the Relationship Between Financial and Business Cycles Considering Heterogeneity in Budget Deficits, Financing Methods, and Current Account Status [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 547-583]
  • Business cycle Assessment of the Relationship Between Financial and Business Cycles Considering Heterogeneity in Budget Deficits, Financing Methods, and Current Account Status [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 547-583]

C

  • Class Imbalance A Novel Multi-Algorithm Stacking Framework for Enhanced Credit Risk Management [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 121-137]
  • CO₂ emissions Macroeconomic Policy and CO₂ Mitigation: Evidence from Iran [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 667-688]
  • Commodity-backed digital currency Evaluating Oil- and Gold-Backed Cryptocurrencies in Sanctioned Economies: Valuation, Stability, and Cryptographic Dimensions [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 61-80]
  • Commons Beyond the Mainstream: Ostrom's Polycentric Governance as a Pragmatist–Institutionalist Synthesis [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 267-286]
  • Competitiveness Assessing the Competitiveness of Renewable Power Plants in Iran’s Electricity Market under Renewable Energy Certificates (REC) and Power Plant Fuel Price Reform (PFR): A Stackelberg Game Theory Approach [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 323-373]
  • Computable General Equilibrium Model Simulating The Effects of Emission Trading on The Structural Change in The Iran's Economy [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 201-242]
  • Conditional alpha (Jensen’s alpha) Evaluating Oil- and Gold-Backed Cryptocurrencies in Sanctioned Economies: Valuation, Stability, and Cryptographic Dimensions [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 61-80]
  • Credit Risk Prediction A Novel Multi-Algorithm Stacking Framework for Enhanced Credit Risk Management [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 121-137]
  • Current account Assessment of the Relationship Between Financial and Business Cycles Considering Heterogeneity in Budget Deficits, Financing Methods, and Current Account Status [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 547-583]

D

  • Deep Neural Network Evaluating The Effectiveness of Advanced Machine Learning Algorithms in Reducing Stock Trading Risk on The Iranian Stock Exchange [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 443-500]
  • Degree of Hostility Analyzing and Extending the Capital Market Line: Implications for International Trade [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 81-100]
  • DSGE Model Fiscal Shocks, Economic Growth, and Income Inequality in Iran: A DSGE Model Analysis with Emphasis on Human Capital [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 7-31]
  • Dynamic connectedness Nonlinear Analysis of Inflation’s Impact on Asset Markets (Stocks,Coin, Gold, Housing) Using a Time-Varying Parameter VAR (TVP-VAR) Model [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 139-162]

E

  • Economic Complexity Index Modeling the Economic Complexity of Iran and Other MENA Countries [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 287-310]
  • Economic development The Role of Economic Development in Voting Behavior: Evidences from Iran's Presidential Elections [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 527-546]
  • Economic Growth Education and Economic Growth in Iran: A Meta-Analysis [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 33-60]
  • Elinor Ostrom Beyond the Mainstream: Ostrom's Polycentric Governance as a Pragmatist–Institutionalist Synthesis [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 267-286]
  • Energy Intensity Human Capital, Natural Resource Rents and Iran’s Load Capacity Factor: An ARDL–ECM Approach [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 421-442]
  • Energy policy Assessing the Competitiveness of Renewable Power Plants in Iran’s Electricity Market under Renewable Energy Certificates (REC) and Power Plant Fuel Price Reform (PFR): A Stackelberg Game Theory Approach [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 323-373]
  • Ensemble Learning A Novel Multi-Algorithm Stacking Framework for Enhanced Credit Risk Management [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 121-137]
  • Environmental Quality Human Capital, Natural Resource Rents and Iran’s Load Capacity Factor: An ARDL–ECM Approach [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 421-442]
  • Exchange rate Unveiling a Vicious Feedback Loop: A Smooth Transition VAR (STVAR) Analysis of Asymmetric Exchange Rate Pass-Through in Iran's Dual Economic Regimes [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 633-665]
  • Expenditure-Income The Impact of Consumption Stability on Income in Urban Households in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 243-266]

F

  • Financial cycle Assessment of the Relationship Between Financial and Business Cycles Considering Heterogeneity in Budget Deficits, Financing Methods, and Current Account Status [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 547-583]
  • Financial development Investigating the Asymmetric Relationship of Tax Revenue and Financial Development: NARDL Approach [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 607-631]
  • Financing method Assessment of the Relationship Between Financial and Business Cycles Considering Heterogeneity in Budget Deficits, Financing Methods, and Current Account Status [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 547-583]
  • Fiscal shocks Fiscal Shocks, Economic Growth, and Income Inequality in Iran: A DSGE Model Analysis with Emphasis on Human Capital [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 7-31]
  • Food security Impact of Food Security on Households’ Welfare in Nigeria [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 375-398]
  • Food security Modeling the Short-Run and Long-Run Effects of Water Stress on Food Security in Iran: ARDL Approach [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 501-526]

G

  • Game Theory Analyzing and Extending the Capital Market Line: Implications for International Trade [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 81-100]
  • Governance quality Modeling the Economic Complexity of Iran and Other MENA Countries [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 287-310]
  • Gradient Boosting Evaluating The Effectiveness of Advanced Machine Learning Algorithms in Reducing Stock Trading Risk on The Iranian Stock Exchange [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 443-500]

H

  • Heterodox Economics Beyond the Mainstream: Ostrom's Polycentric Governance as a Pragmatist–Institutionalist Synthesis [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 267-286]
  • High-Tech Goods Modeling the Economic Complexity of Iran and Other MENA Countries [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 287-310]
  • Household Energy Demand Quantile Regression Analysis of Household Energy Demand in Iran Using Income-Expenditure National Survey (2016-2023); Heterogeneity and Key Characteristics [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 163-200]
  • Human capital Modeling the Economic Complexity of Iran and Other MENA Countries [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 287-310]
  • Human capital Human Capital, Natural Resource Rents and Iran’s Load Capacity Factor: An ARDL–ECM Approach [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 421-442]

I

  • Income-Expenditure Survey Quantile Regression Analysis of Household Energy Demand in Iran Using Income-Expenditure National Survey (2016-2023); Heterogeneity and Key Characteristics [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 163-200]
  • Income inequality Fiscal Shocks, Economic Growth, and Income Inequality in Iran: A DSGE Model Analysis with Emphasis on Human Capital [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 7-31]
  • Income inequality The Channels of Monetary Shocks' Effects on Income Inequality in Iran: A TVP-FAVAR Model Approach [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 585-606]
  • Inflation Unveiling a Vicious Feedback Loop: A Smooth Transition VAR (STVAR) Analysis of Asymmetric Exchange Rate Pass-Through in Iran's Dual Economic Regimes [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 633-665]
  • International Investment Analyzing and Extending the Capital Market Line: Implications for International Trade [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 81-100]
  • Iran Education and Economic Growth in Iran: A Meta-Analysis [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 33-60]
  • Iran Quantile Regression Analysis of Household Energy Demand in Iran Using Income-Expenditure National Survey (2016-2023); Heterogeneity and Key Characteristics [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 163-200]
  • Iran Macroeconomic Policy and CO₂ Mitigation: Evidence from Iran [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 667-688]
  • Iranian Economy Fiscal Shocks, Economic Growth, and Income Inequality in Iran: A DSGE Model Analysis with Emphasis on Human Capital [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 7-31]
  • Iranian Economy The Channels of Monetary Shocks' Effects on Income Inequality in Iran: A TVP-FAVAR Model Approach [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 585-606]
  • Iranian Provinces The Role of Economic Development in Voting Behavior: Evidences from Iran's Presidential Elections [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 527-546]
  • Iran’s position A Machine-Learning-Based Typology of Sustainable Development Pathways: Evidence from 19 Countries with a Special Focus on Iran [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 399-420]

K

  • K-means clustering A Machine-Learning-Based Typology of Sustainable Development Pathways: Evidence from 19 Countries with a Special Focus on Iran [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 399-420]

L

  • Load Capacity Factor Human Capital, Natural Resource Rents and Iran’s Load Capacity Factor: An ARDL–ECM Approach [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 421-442]
  • Logistic regression A Novel Multi-Algorithm Stacking Framework for Enhanced Credit Risk Management [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 121-137]

M

  • Machine learning Evaluating The Effectiveness of Advanced Machine Learning Algorithms in Reducing Stock Trading Risk on The Iranian Stock Exchange [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 443-500]
  • Machine learning A Machine-Learning-Based Typology of Sustainable Development Pathways: Evidence from 19 Countries with a Special Focus on Iran [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 399-420]
  • MENA Countries Modeling the Economic Complexity of Iran and Other MENA Countries [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 287-310]
  • Meta-analysis Education and Economic Growth in Iran: A Meta-Analysis [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 33-60]
  • Monetary Policies The Channels of Monetary Shocks' Effects on Income Inequality in Iran: A TVP-FAVAR Model Approach [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 585-606]
  • Monetary Policy Macroeconomic Policy and CO₂ Mitigation: Evidence from Iran [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 667-688]
  • Multivariate Regression The Impact of Consumption Stability on Income in Urban Households in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 243-266]

N

  • Nash equilibrium Analyzing and Extending the Capital Market Line: Implications for International Trade [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 81-100]
  • New Keynesian approach Fiscal Shocks, Economic Growth, and Income Inequality in Iran: A DSGE Model Analysis with Emphasis on Human Capital [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 7-31]
  • Nigeria Impact of Food Security on Households’ Welfare in Nigeria [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 375-398]
  • Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag Investigating the Asymmetric Relationship of Tax Revenue and Financial Development: NARDL Approach [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 607-631]

O

  • Oil-backed cryptocurrency Evaluating Oil- and Gold-Backed Cryptocurrencies in Sanctioned Economies: Valuation, Stability, and Cryptographic Dimensions [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 61-80]

P

  • Political Participation Rate The Role of Economic Development in Voting Behavior: Evidences from Iran's Presidential Elections [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 527-546]
  • Polycentric Governance Beyond the Mainstream: Ostrom's Polycentric Governance as a Pragmatist–Institutionalist Synthesis [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 267-286]
  • Power Plant Fuel Price Reform (PFR) Assessing the Competitiveness of Renewable Power Plants in Iran’s Electricity Market under Renewable Energy Certificates (REC) and Power Plant Fuel Price Reform (PFR): A Stackelberg Game Theory Approach [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 323-373]
  • Presidential Elections The Role of Economic Development in Voting Behavior: Evidences from Iran's Presidential Elections [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 527-546]
  • Price level Nonlinear Analysis of Inflation’s Impact on Asset Markets (Stocks,Coin, Gold, Housing) Using a Time-Varying Parameter VAR (TVP-VAR) Model [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 139-162]

Q

  • Quality of Life Impact of Food Security on Households’ Welfare in Nigeria [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 375-398]
  • Quantile Regression Quantile Regression Analysis of Household Energy Demand in Iran Using Income-Expenditure National Survey (2016-2023); Heterogeneity and Key Characteristics [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 163-200]
  • Quantile Regression The Impact of Consumption Stability on Income in Urban Households in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 243-266]

R

  • Renewable Energy Certificates (REC) Assessing the Competitiveness of Renewable Power Plants in Iran’s Electricity Market under Renewable Energy Certificates (REC) and Power Plant Fuel Price Reform (PFR): A Stackelberg Game Theory Approach [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 323-373]
  • Resource-backed digital assets Evaluating Oil- and Gold-Backed Cryptocurrencies in Sanctioned Economies: Valuation, Stability, and Cryptographic Dimensions [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 61-80]

S

  • Stackelberg game theory Assessing the Competitiveness of Renewable Power Plants in Iran’s Electricity Market under Renewable Energy Certificates (REC) and Power Plant Fuel Price Reform (PFR): A Stackelberg Game Theory Approach [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 323-373]
  • Stacking Ensemble A Novel Multi-Algorithm Stacking Framework for Enhanced Credit Risk Management [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 121-137]
  • Stock Trading Risk Evaluating The Effectiveness of Advanced Machine Learning Algorithms in Reducing Stock Trading Risk on The Iranian Stock Exchange [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 443-500]
  • STVAR Model Unveiling a Vicious Feedback Loop: A Smooth Transition VAR (STVAR) Analysis of Asymmetric Exchange Rate Pass-Through in Iran's Dual Economic Regimes [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 633-665]
  • Sustainable Consumption Index The Impact of Consumption Stability on Income in Urban Households in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 243-266]
  • Sustainable economic development A Machine-Learning-Based Typology of Sustainable Development Pathways: Evidence from 19 Countries with a Special Focus on Iran [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 399-420]

T

  • Tax evasion Short- and Long-Term Drivers of Tax Evasion in Iran: Evidence from a Hybrid WALS–CWT Framework [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 101-120]
  • Tax Revenues Investigating the Asymmetric Relationship of Tax Revenue and Financial Development: NARDL Approach [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 607-631]
  • Time-Varying Factor-Augmented Vector Autoregression (TVP-FAVAR) The Channels of Monetary Shocks' Effects on Income Inequality in Iran: A TVP-FAVAR Model Approach [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 585-606]
  • Time-Varying Parameter Vector Autoregression (TVP-VAR) Nonlinear Analysis of Inflation’s Impact on Asset Markets (Stocks,Coin, Gold, Housing) Using a Time-Varying Parameter VAR (TVP-VAR) Model [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 139-162]
  • Transmission Channels of Monetary Shocks The Channels of Monetary Shocks' Effects on Income Inequality in Iran: A TVP-FAVAR Model Approach [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 585-606]

V

  • Vicious Feedback Loop Unveiling a Vicious Feedback Loop: A Smooth Transition VAR (STVAR) Analysis of Asymmetric Exchange Rate Pass-Through in Iran's Dual Economic Regimes [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 633-665]
  • Volatility spillover Nonlinear Analysis of Inflation’s Impact on Asset Markets (Stocks,Coin, Gold, Housing) Using a Time-Varying Parameter VAR (TVP-VAR) Model [Volume 14, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 139-162]

W

  • Welfare Impact of Food Security on Households’ Welfare in Nigeria [Volume 14, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 375-398]