نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.
2 گروه اقتصاد، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.
چکیده
نابرابری فرصت و ارتباط آن با رشد اقتصادی موضوعی است که در مطالعات دیگر کمتر به آن اشاره شده است. در این مطالعه تلاش شده است تا اثرات نابرابری فرصت روی رشد اقتصادی در 15 کشور در حال توسعه و 15 کشور توسعه یافته طی دوره 1995-2015 مورد بررسی قرار گیرد. استفاده از روش برآورد میانگین گروهی در چارچوب داده های تابلویی، و ساخت شاخصی جدید برای نابرابری فرصت و بررسی اثر آن بر رشد اقتصادی از جمله موارد تمایز این مطالعه با سایر مطالعات می باشد. علاوه بر این اثرات نابرابری فرصت و زیرشاخص های آن روی درآمد سرانه با نتایج مدل زمانی که رشد اقتصادی متغیر وابسته بوده است، مقایسه شده است. نتایج نشان داد که اثرات شاخص نابرابری فرصت و زیر شاخص های آن روی رشد اقتصادی و سطح درآمد سرانه در بین کشورهای در حال توسعه و توسعه یافته، با یکدیگر تفاوت قابل ملاحظه ای داشته است.
کلیدواژهها
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