نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه اقتصاد، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران.

2 گروه اقتصاد، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه ، ایران.

چکیده

مدیریت بهره برداری از ذخایر نفت و گاز خلیج فارس به دلیل اهمیت بسیار بالای این منطقه که حدود 60 درصد ذخایر اثبات شده نفت و 40 درصد ذخایر اثبات شده گاز جهان را داراست و استراتژی های نفت و گاز جهان را رقم خواهد زد، بسیار حیاتی است. این مقاله با بهره گیری از نظریه بازی به دنبال دست یابی به بهترین استراتژی است که ایران می تواند در مواجهه با سایر شرکای میادین مشترک، داشته باشد و همچنین در دو حالت همکاری و عدم همکاری در استخراج، بهترین استراتژی برای ایران و سایر کشورها چه خواهد بود. نتایج نشان داد که در صورت همکاری بین کشورها با سطح تلاش کمتری می توان همان اندازه از منابع را استخراج کرد که در صورت عدم همکاری بین کشورها اتفاق می افتاد. همچنین هر چه تعداد کشورها برای یک منبع مشترک، بیشتر باشد، سطح تلاش هر کشور کمتر خواهد بود اما سطح تلاش مجموع کشورها بیشتر خواهد شد، یعنی میزان تلاش بیشتری هدر می رود. نهایتاً پیشنهاد می گردد که کشورهای شریک در یک منبع با عقد موافقت نامه، با همکاری متقابل به استخراج منابع مشترک بپردازند، تا با میزان کمتری از تلاش بتوانند همان مقادیر از منابع مشترک را استخراج کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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