نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
گروه اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران.
چکیده
هدف از این مطالعه بررسی رابطه بین اندازه دولت و نابرابری شادی در تعدادی از کشورهای در حال توسعه و توسعه یافته در دوره 2015-2002 با رویکرد پانل آستانه است. همچنین ، برای بررسی بیشتر و به دست آوردن نتایج مستحکم، ما از مدل سری زمانی آستانه‌ای برای اقتصاد ایران در دوره زمانی 1395-1353 استفاده کرده ایم. نتایج در کشورهای در حال توسعه نشان داد که در رژیم کوچک دولت ، اندازه دولت تأثیر کاهشی بر نابرابری شادی می گذارد ، اما با عبور از آستانه و افزایش دخالت دولت در اقتصاد ، این متغیر تأثیر معنی داری بر نابرابری شادی ندارد . نتایج مشابهی برای سری زمانی اقتصاد ایران نیز بدست آمده است بطوریکه در رژیم دولت کوچک، اندازه دولت تأثیر منفی و معنی داری بر نابرابری شادی داشته و پس از آن ، تأثیر مثبت و معنی داری بر نابرابری شادی برجای گذاشته است. کشورهای توسعه یافته نتایج کاملاً متفاوتی را نشان دادند که به موجب آن اندازه دولت تأثیر مثبت و معنی داری بر نابرابری شادی در رژیم دولت کوچک داشته اما در رژیم دولت بزرگ، تأثیر معنی داری بر نابرابری شادی نداشته است.
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