نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
چکیده
در این مقاله دستاوردهای کورنو، جونس و والراس به عنوان بنیانگزاران اقتصاد ریاضی کلاسیک از دیدگاه روش‌شناسی نقد شده است. پیشرفت‌هایی که در مکاتب و آموزه‌های مختلف اقتصادی در قرن نوزدهم حاصل شد موجب گردید که فضایی از تحلیل های اقتصادی چند بعدی ایجاد شود که پیشکسوتان اقتصاد ریاضی کلاسیک آن را وضعیتی بحرانی تلقی کردند. نشان داده‌ایم که شکل‌گیری این دانش جدید که به اقتصاد محض یا اقتصاد علمی نیز شناخته می‌شود عکس‌العملی به چنین وضعیت بحرانی بوده‌است. همچنین این نکته را معلوم کرده‌ایم که خطای منطق تجرید به مفهوم تقلیل نظام اقتصادی چند بعدی به یک چارچوب مکانیکی تک بعدی به عنوان مبنای روش‌شناسی اقتصاد ریاضی کلاسیک، منشأ کاستی‌های جدی در نگرش ریاضی به اقتصاد بوده است. با استفاده از نوشتارهای جونس و والراس شواهدی را در حمایت از این ادعا مطرح کرده‌ایم که پیشرفت‌های حاصل در اقتصاد مارکس را می‌توان انگیزه‌ای قوی در توسعه اقتصاد ریاضی کلاسیک دانست.
کلیدواژه‌ها
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