نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه اقتصاد، دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران.

2 پردیس فنی و مهندسی شهید عباسپور، دانشکده مهندسی برق،دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

یکی از مهمترین مشکلات در دنیای امروز، مشکلات زیست محیطی است. در مطالعات اقتصادی، مسائل زیست محیطی غالباً تحت عنوان اثرات خارجی منفی مورد بررسی قرار می گیرند. در این پژوهش، اثرات زیست محیطی تولید برق بر رشد ستانده در بخش های مختلف اقتصاد ایران و رفاه خانوار با استفاده از مدل تعادل عمومی قابل محاسبه،در قالب مکانیزم قیمت ها، مورد بررسی و تحلیل قرار گرفته است. به این منظور، با استفاده از ماتریس حسابداری اجتماعی سال 1390، تهیه شده توسط مرکز پژوهش های مجلس شورای اسلامی، و نرم افزار GAMS، بر پایه پنج سناریو تعریف شده این مطالعه صورت گرفته است. نتایج حاصل از مدل نشان می دهد که اولاً درونی سازی اثرات خارجی تولید برق، ستانده بخش های کشاورزی و صنعت را کاهش داده در حالی که ستانده بخش خدمات را افزایش داده است. ثانیاً درونی سازی اثرات خارجی تولید برق ستانده کل و رفاه خانواررا در اقتصاد ایران افزایش می دهد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

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