نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشکده علوم انسانی. دانشگاه بزرگمهر قاینات. قاینات. ایران
2 دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد. دانشگاه تربیت مدرس. تهران. ایران
چکیده
بهبود بهره وری انرژی یکی از مهمترین سیاست های انرژی در اکثر کشورها است. این مطالعه به تأثیرات اقتصادی و زیست محیطی بهبود بهره وری انرژی بخش برق ایران در یک چارچوب CGE می پردازد.علاوه بر بهره وری انرژی ، مزایای مکانیسم های زیست محیطی از نظر پتانسیل کاهش کربن مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. نتایج نشان می دهد که مهمترین تأثیر اقتصادی در بخش تولید برق است. سایر متغیرهای کلان اقتصادی مانند تولید ناخالص داخلی و صادرات نیز تغییرات مثبتی را نشان می دهند. می توان ادعا کرد که ترکیب سیاست های انرژی شامل بهبود بهره وری انرژی با بازیافت درآمد کربن به اقتصاد می تواند به طور بالقوه اثرات مثبت بیشتری را بر اقتصاد و محیط زیست بطور همزمان ایجاد کند. بنابراین ، بهبود بهره وری انرژی ممکن است روشی مقرون به صرفه برای ارتقاء توسعه پایدار در نظر گرفته شود.
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